The Spirit of Christmas -- Gift Exchange

 

Money by Edwin Walter Kemmerer, Princeton, 1935

Goods were exchanged long before money existed, and the origin of exchange was in gifts. One would make a present to another in the hope of obtaining a present in return. Our modern customs in regard to Christmas and birthday presents are reminiscent of these primitive forms of exchange.

 

Mammon by Robert Graves, Annual Oration, London School of Economics & Political Science, 1963

Let us go back farther in ancient history, to the idea of barter; and beyond that to the idea of obligatory gift-exchanges; and beyond that, to the still purer idea of unconditional gift. What we now call ‘finance’ is an intellectual perversion of what began as warm human love.

 

A People’s History of the United States by Howard Zinn

Everyone could share the routine of necessary jobs for a few hours a day, and leave most of the time free for enjoyment, creativity, labors of love, and yet produce enough for an equal and ample distribution of goods.

 

 

Prophets and Profits

 

The Day Christ Died

 

Christ Climbed Down by Ferlinghetti

 

Constantine Hijacks Christ

 

Bloodline of Jesus

 

Cross of Gold

 

Holy Prepuce -- Calcata: Home to the Holy Prepuce