Shays’ Rebellion Series

 

The Lighthorsemen

 

Bands of pro-government men began roaming the countryside, looking for the suspected leaders of the Regulators. Known as lighthorsemen, these men were armed and dangerous. Civilians were beaten by the lighthorsemen if they did not cooperate by turning over suspects. The actions of the lighthorsemen outraged the country people and convinced them that the government was oppressive.

 

On December 2, 1786, a group of lighthorsemen made up mostly of merchants and professionals from Worcester County raided the homes of Regulator supporters in Shrewsbury and injured several people.

 

Lighthorsemen made the regulators fear the tyranny of the government even more. And growing numbers of Regulators began to compare the behavior of the Massachusetts government to that of Great Britain before the Revolutionary War. Just as patriots had risen up to fight the tyranny of England, the regulators began to think it might be necessary to overthrow the state.

 

 

The Regulators

 

The Riot and Militia acts and the legislature’s suspension of habeas corpus aroused the wrath of yeomen who felt these measures were repressive and tyrannical. The actions of the legislature had pushed the regulators one step closer to armed rebellion.

 

As the year of 1786 came to a close, and the state of Massachusetts began to pass oppressive legislation and fight back against the Regulators, the rebels grew stronger and more organized. From the beginning, the regulators had been headed by Revolutionary War officers in the style of a militia.